बेली बायोडाई र्बसिटी (बी बी बी

                       csyh ck;ksMkbZoflZVh ¼chchch ½

 ukfHk dh tSo fofo/krk dks tkuus ds fy, cSKkfudksa dk ,d lewg cuk gS tks Lo; dks cSyh ckVu ck;ksMkboflZVh ¼ch ch ch½dgrk gS A ;g leg jsys fLFkr ukWFkZ dSjksfyuk ;qfuoflZVh vkSj ukWFkZ dSjksfyuk uspqjy lkbzl E;wft;e ds oSKKfudksa dk lewg gS A bUgksus Lo; vius vius Nk-ksa o lkbZl CyksxlZ vkSj dbZ vU; yksxksa dh ukfHk ls dikl ds Qksgs esa lsEiyfy;s A gekjs lksp esa cSDBhfj;k gesa”kk [kjkc gksrs gS vkSj ch cgh ch cSDVhfj;k dh blh cnuke Nfo dks cnyuk pkgrk gS ch ch ch ds cSKKfud nqfu;k dks ;g fn[kkuk pkgrs gS fd dbZ cSDVhfj;k gkfu jfgr gksrs gS tcfd dbZ vU; ennxkj Hkh gksrs gS A blds vykok dbZ cSDVhfj;k rks gekjs “kjhj ij fufyZIr Hkko ls cls gS A ukfHk oSDVhdh;k ds clus ds fy;s cgqr eqQhn txg gS bldh lQkb u gksus ls ;gk cSDVhfj;k vklkuh ls ;knk le; rd cus jg ldrs gS A chch ch tkuuk pg pkgrs Fks fd D;k ;s cSDVhfj; O;fD O;fDr esa vyx vyx gksrs gS A ch ch ch us lSdMks lSEiy fy;s vkj mUgs iks’kd ek/;e ls iuius fn;k A vkidks ;g tkudj vk”pZ; gksxk fd izR;sd O;fDr dh ukHkh dk bdksr= vuqBk gksrk gS bl Vhe us 2368 izdkj ds oSDVhfj;k [kksts ftuesa ls 2188 cSDVhfj;k ,sls Fks tks 10 izfr”kr ls de uewuksa esa gh ik;s x;s A ch ch ch us dqN lsEiy vksu ykbZu iksLV Hkh fd;s gS A fp= esa zz mij ckbZ vSj ,d csflyl cSDVhfj;k gS A ;g ,sls thok.kqjks/kh inkFkZ cukrk gS tks vU; cSDVhfj;k vkS iSjksa dh QQwn dks u’V dj nsrk gS A uhps nkhZ vkSj DyksfLVfMe thul dk cSDVhfj;k gS tks xSxjhu vkSj ckWVye jksx iSnk djus ckys dqy dk lnL; gS A gkykffd bl dqy ds vf/kdk’k cSDVhfj;k gkfujfgr gS A

 “kjhj “kkL= dh f}’Vh ls ukfHk ds vkl ikl ukS egRoiw.kZ vr% L=koh xzfFk;kW ¼xSafXy;kUl½gS ;s vkVksesfVd uoZl flLVe ¼Lopfyr Luk;q laLFkku½ds os dsUnz gS tks “kjhjxr xfrfof/k;kW jD izokg ikpu esa lgk;d ,UtkbEl vU; jlksa ds l=kko dk fu;eu lapkyu djrs gS A yEcj lsdzy dkDlhft;y xSfXy;k o buds ijLij lw=ksa ds :I esa fo|eku IysDllst gh vkek”; ikp laLFkku frYyh vkSj xqnsZ ;d`r vkfn egRoiw.kZ vaxksa dk lapkyu djrs gS A u;s “kjhj dk fuekZ.k djus okyh iztuu iz.kkyh ¼xksusbl½viuh vnHkqr {kerkvksa lfgr bUgh dsUnzks ds fu;U=.k esa dke djrh gS A bu lcdh QyJqfr ds :I esaa }”; gkM ekWl dk iqryk ;g “kjhj vUue; dks”k dh v/khurk esa rks a gS ij Lo; dks’k ugh gS nsg rks u”V gks tkrh gS ij vUue; dks’k lw{e :I esa bPNkvksa r`’.kkvksa ds :I esa ftUnk jgrk gS A

   Euq’; ds izk.k “kjhj esa rh ukfM;k izeq[k gS ftuds ek/;e ls izk.k izokfgr gksrk gS A ;s gS baMk fiaxyk lq’kqEuk

 baMk& iSjkflEisFksfVd flLVe “kked laLFkku dk izfrfuf/kRo djrh gS A ;g euq’; dk “kkUr vUreq[kh ,ao euksxr i{k gqvk A

   fiaxyk &*flEiSFksfVd flLVe vFkkZr mRstd laLFkku dh izfrfuf/k gS  ;g tho dk lfdz; cfgZeq[kh ,ao “kjhj xr i{k gS A nksuksa ds ijLij lUrqyuy lkektL; ls gh lkjh xfrfof/k;kA dzec} :I ls pyrh gS A ikpu izfdz;k ds fy;s ftl mtkZ dh vko”;drk “kjhj dks gksrh gS og nksuks ukfM;ksa ds izk.k izokg ls curh gS

 ukfHk ds ihN fLFkr lksyj QyDlsl cg dsUn fcUnw gS tgkW ls lkjh izeq[k /kkjk;s fofHkUu vaxks dks tkrh gS A ,d izdkj ls bls tD”ku LVs”ku dh miek nh tk ldrh gS tgkW ls vusdks jsYos ykbZ fofHkUu fn”kkvksa esa tkrh gS A LKJS “KJHJ ESA lqWFRz BLH DSuN DH L”KdRK IJ FUhKzJ Gs a FTL Hkh O;dr us bl dsUnz dks lk/k fy;k vFkkZr vUue;dks’k dh lk/kuk dj yh mldh bfUnz;k dkcw esa jgrh gS fu;fe fu/kkZfjr dze esa viuh lqO;oLFkk dkS”ky dk ifjp; nsrh gS A ,sls O;fDr lkekU; euq’; dh rqyuk esa dbZ xquas ifj.kkesa mRd`’V dk;Z dj ldus esa lQy gksrs gS A

                                  fgyeksth

 Helumfgye &;kus xBBk ;k fNsnz bls hilus Hkh dgrs gS A  

 Ridge fjftl &fjftl ;k /kkjh;kW tks “kjhj esa izk;% gkFk iSjks ij ikbZ tkrh gS A ijUrq ;g “kjhj ds vU; Hkkxks esa Hkh ikbZ tkrh gS A

 Helix gsfyDl dh cukoV isapnkj ;k /kwerh gqbZ vkd`fr fy;s gksrh gS A

 Apex “kh’kZ  &visDl dh cukoV uksd ds leku ;;k “kh’kZ dh rjg ls mBh gqbZ gksrh gS A

 Umbo xk< & ;g izk;% xk<ksa dh rjg dh vkd`fr gksrh gS A

 Node xk< & ;g Hkh Umbo dh rjg Qwyk gqvk Hkkx gksrk gS A

 Arch ?kwerh gqbZ vkd`fr “kjhj dk dksbZ Hkh xk< ;k Nsn izk;% tks ?kqeko fy;s gq,s vkd`fr cuk;s mls vkpZ dgrs gS A

  Acromphulus ;g usosy lsUVj ;k usosy dk okfgZyEcu Hkkx gS A

  Demilune fmehywu ¼pUnzkdkjvkd`fr½&;g pUnzkdkj vkd`fr ds leku fn[kykbZ nsrk gS

   Deept xgjkbZ & “kjhj ds fdlh Hkh LFkku ij bl izdkj xgjkbZ fy;s vkd`fr dks Deept dgrs gS

  Trochlea   /kw.kkZdkj & ;g vkd`fr “kjhj esa pUnzkdkj ;k /kw.kkZdkj vkd`fr ls igpkuh tkrh gS A    kkufld jksx

    Ekkufld chekjh;ksa esa dzks/k ls mRiUu chekjh;ksa dk mYys[k fuEukuqlkj gS A